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Assessment of Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia/2021

Received: 14 May 2024     Accepted: 30 May 2024     Published: 29 July 2024
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Abstract

Background: Job satisfaction encompasses the array of attitudes that employees hold towards their work. Various factors influence job satisfaction, including salaries, benefits, allowances, pension funds, working hours, and the level of respect received in the workplace. In Ethiopia, approximately 50% of nurses employed in public health facilities express dissatisfaction, citing reasons such as lack of motivation, inadequate salary, limited training opportunities, and insufficient human resources. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction and its determinants among health professionals working in public primary hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia in 2021. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was utilized, involving 207 health professionals selected systematically from public primary hospitals in Arsi Zone. Data were cleaned, coded, entered into EpiData 7, and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify statistically significant associations between dependent and independent variables and to predict factors influencing job satisfaction. Results: The study revealed that 71 (35.3%) health professionals expressed agreement that they would choose the same career if given the chance again. While 60 (29.9%) respondents perceived personal growth in their work, 124 (61.7%) did not experience any personal development. A majority of participants (78.1%) reported having adequate opportunities for professional growth, with 125 (62.1%) indicating satisfaction in their profession. Multivariate analysis identified age, work experience, and income as significant factors influencing job satisfaction among health professionals. Conclusions and Recommendations: The study found an overall low level of job satisfaction among health professionals. Age, work experience, and average monthly income emerged as key factors affecting job satisfaction in this group. The government should implement effective policies addressing all determinants of job satisfaction, improve payment structures, create conducive work environments, recognize achievements, and establish mechanisms for remote retention of staff. Hospital administrators should enhance work conditions, increase rewards, and prioritize the professional development of employees to boost staff job satisfaction.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11
Page(s) 60-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Job Satisfaction, Health Professional, Hospital, Arsi

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gebi, A., Aredo, M. T., Gebre, D. S., Tejineh, S., Teshome, G., et al. (2024). Assessment of Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia/2021. American Journal of Health Research, 12(4), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11

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    ACS Style

    Gebi, A.; Aredo, M. T.; Gebre, D. S.; Tejineh, S.; Teshome, G., et al. Assessment of Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia/2021. Am. J. Health Res. 2024, 12(4), 60-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11

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    AMA Style

    Gebi A, Aredo MT, Gebre DS, Tejineh S, Teshome G, et al. Assessment of Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia/2021. Am J Health Res. 2024;12(4):60-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11,
      author = {Ashim Gebi and Melese Tadesse Aredo and Dejene Seyoum Gebre and Solomon Tejineh and Getu Teshome and Dida Batu},
      title = {Assessment of Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia/2021
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {60-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20241204.11},
      abstract = {Background: Job satisfaction encompasses the array of attitudes that employees hold towards their work. Various factors influence job satisfaction, including salaries, benefits, allowances, pension funds, working hours, and the level of respect received in the workplace. In Ethiopia, approximately 50% of nurses employed in public health facilities express dissatisfaction, citing reasons such as lack of motivation, inadequate salary, limited training opportunities, and insufficient human resources. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction and its determinants among health professionals working in public primary hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia in 2021. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was utilized, involving 207 health professionals selected systematically from public primary hospitals in Arsi Zone. Data were cleaned, coded, entered into EpiData 7, and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify statistically significant associations between dependent and independent variables and to predict factors influencing job satisfaction. Results: The study revealed that 71 (35.3%) health professionals expressed agreement that they would choose the same career if given the chance again. While 60 (29.9%) respondents perceived personal growth in their work, 124 (61.7%) did not experience any personal development. A majority of participants (78.1%) reported having adequate opportunities for professional growth, with 125 (62.1%) indicating satisfaction in their profession. Multivariate analysis identified age, work experience, and income as significant factors influencing job satisfaction among health professionals. Conclusions and Recommendations: The study found an overall low level of job satisfaction among health professionals. Age, work experience, and average monthly income emerged as key factors affecting job satisfaction in this group. The government should implement effective policies addressing all determinants of job satisfaction, improve payment structures, create conducive work environments, recognize achievements, and establish mechanisms for remote retention of staff. Hospital administrators should enhance work conditions, increase rewards, and prioritize the professional development of employees to boost staff job satisfaction.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia/2021
    
    AU  - Ashim Gebi
    AU  - Melese Tadesse Aredo
    AU  - Dejene Seyoum Gebre
    AU  - Solomon Tejineh
    AU  - Getu Teshome
    AU  - Dida Batu
    Y1  - 2024/07/29
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 60
    EP  - 73
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241204.11
    AB  - Background: Job satisfaction encompasses the array of attitudes that employees hold towards their work. Various factors influence job satisfaction, including salaries, benefits, allowances, pension funds, working hours, and the level of respect received in the workplace. In Ethiopia, approximately 50% of nurses employed in public health facilities express dissatisfaction, citing reasons such as lack of motivation, inadequate salary, limited training opportunities, and insufficient human resources. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction and its determinants among health professionals working in public primary hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia in 2021. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was utilized, involving 207 health professionals selected systematically from public primary hospitals in Arsi Zone. Data were cleaned, coded, entered into EpiData 7, and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify statistically significant associations between dependent and independent variables and to predict factors influencing job satisfaction. Results: The study revealed that 71 (35.3%) health professionals expressed agreement that they would choose the same career if given the chance again. While 60 (29.9%) respondents perceived personal growth in their work, 124 (61.7%) did not experience any personal development. A majority of participants (78.1%) reported having adequate opportunities for professional growth, with 125 (62.1%) indicating satisfaction in their profession. Multivariate analysis identified age, work experience, and income as significant factors influencing job satisfaction among health professionals. Conclusions and Recommendations: The study found an overall low level of job satisfaction among health professionals. Age, work experience, and average monthly income emerged as key factors affecting job satisfaction in this group. The government should implement effective policies addressing all determinants of job satisfaction, improve payment structures, create conducive work environments, recognize achievements, and establish mechanisms for remote retention of staff. Hospital administrators should enhance work conditions, increase rewards, and prioritize the professional development of employees to boost staff job satisfaction.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Arsi Zone Bekoji Public Primary Hospital, Bekoji City, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Arsi University College of Health Science, Asella City, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Arsi University College of Health Science, Asella City, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Arsi University College of Health Science, Asella City, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Arsi University College of Health Science, Asella City, Ethiopia

  • Department of Surgery, Arsi University College of Health Sciences, Asella City, Ethiopia

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